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| <tr><td width=20><td><b>XD(1)</b><td align=right><b>XD(1)</b> |
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| <p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br> |
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| xd – hex, octal, decimal, or ASCII dump<br> |
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| <p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br> |
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| <tt><font size=+1>xd</font></tt> [ <i>option ...</i> ] [ <tt><font size=+1>−</font></tt><i>format ...</i> ] [ <i>file ...</i> ]<br> |
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| <p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br> |
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| <i>Xd</i> concatenates and dumps the <i>files</i> (standard input by default) |
| in one or more formats. Groups of 16 bytes are printed in each |
| of the named formats, one format per line. Each line of output |
| is prefixed by its address (byte offset) in the input file. The |
| first line of output for each group is zero-padded; subsequent |
| are |
| blank-padded. |
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| Formats other than <tt><font size=+1>−c</font></tt> are specified by pairs of characters telling |
| size and style, <tt><font size=+1>4x</font></tt> by default. The sizes are<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>1</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>b</font></tt> 1-byte units.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>2</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>w</font></tt> 2-byte big-endian units.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>4</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>l</font></tt> 4-byte big-endian units.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>8</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>v</font></tt> 8-byte big-endian units. |
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| The styles are<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>o</font></tt> Octal.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>x</font></tt> Hexadecimal.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>d</font></tt> Decimal. |
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| Other options are<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>−c</font></tt> Format as <tt><font size=+1>1x</font></tt> but print ASCII representations or C escape sequences |
| where possible.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>−a</font></tt><i>style</i> Print file addresses in the given style (and size 4).<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>−u</font></tt> (Unbuffered) Flush the output buffer after each 16-byte sequence.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>−s</font></tt> Reverse (swab) the order of bytes in each group of 4 before |
| printing.<br> |
| <tt><font size=+1>−r</font></tt> Print repeating groups of identical 16-byte sequences as the |
| first group followed by an asterisk.<br> |
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| </table> |
| <p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br> |
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| <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/cmd/xd.c<br> |
| </font></tt> |
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| <p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br> |
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| <a href="../man1/db.html"><i>db</i>(1)</a><br> |
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| <p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br> |
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| The various output formats don’t line up properly in the output |
| of <i>xd</i>.<br> |
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